![]() ![]() A petition was filed in the Supreme Court in March 2021 challenging the blood donation guidelines that prohibits transgenders, members of the gay community and sex workers from donating blood. Selling or donating blood in exchange for money is illegal under the National Blood Transfusion Services Act 2007 and those found convicted may face a prison sentence of up to three months with fine. ![]() The NACO in 2002 adopted the WHO Guidelines on the Clinical Use of Blood. This led to a temporary shortage of blood as voluntary donations were still relatively low. A public interest litigation was filed in the Supreme Court in 1996 to abolish the practice of selling blood which became effective on 1 January 1998. Subsequently, the National AIDS Control Programme was launched which led to improvements in patient screening and hygienic transfusion procedures. The HIV pandemic in the 1980s led to the government setting up the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) in 1992 to oversee the policies in preventing the spread of AIDS. Jolly declared 1 October as the National Voluntary Blood Donation Day. In 1975, the Indian Society of Blood Transfusion and Immunohaematology headed by J. The 1960s saw many blood banks open in different cities. Leela Moolgaonkar, a social reformer, initiated voluntary blood donation camps in Mumbai from 1954. The number of voluntary donors declined after the war and donors had to be paid for the blood. The donors were mostly government employees and people from the Anglo-Indian community who donated blood for a humanitarian cause. The first blood bank was established in Kolkata, West Bengal in March 1942 at the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health and was managed by the Red Cross. The history of voluntary blood donation in India dates back to 1942 during the second world war when blood donors were required to help the wounded soldiers. 7 Initiatives to encourage blood donation. ![]()
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